Sarah Lucas (born
Holloway,
London, 1962) is an English artist. She is part of the generation of
Young British Artists who emerged during the 1990s. Her works frequently employ visual puns and bawdy humour, and include
photography,
collage and
found objects.
Education
Lucas left school at 16; she studied art at The
Working Men's College (1982–3),
London College of Printing (1983–4), and
Goldsmith's College (1984–7), graduating with a degree in Fine Art in 1987.
[1]
Work
Lucas was included in the 1988 group exhibition
Freeze along with contemporaries including
Angus Fairhurst,
Damien Hirst, and
Gary Hume.
[2] In 1990, Lucas co-organized the
East Country Yard Show with
Henry Bond, in which she also exhibited. Her first two solo exhibitions in 1992 were titled
The Whole Joke and
Penis Nailed to a Board. It was in in the early 1990s when Lucas began using furniture as a substitute for the human body, usually with crude genital punning.
[3] Created for a show organised by fellow artist Georg Herold at
Portikus,
Au Naturel (1994) is an assemblage of objects—a mattress, a bucket, a pair of melons, oranges and a cucumber—that suggest male and female body parts.
[4] For six months in 1993, Lucas and fellow artist
Tracey Emin rented a retail space in east London,
The Shop, where they made artworks, ranging from printed mugs to T-shirts with slogans, and put them on sale. In works such as
Bitch (table, t-shirt, melons, and vacuum-packed smoked fish, 1995), she merges tabloid culture with the economy of the ready-made. In earlier work, she had displayed enlarged pages from the
Sunday Sport newspaper. Through her career, Lucas has continued to appropriate everyday materials (including, for example, freshly made fried eggs) to make works that use humour, visual puns and sexual metaphors of sex, death, Englishness and gender.
Sarah Lucas.
Self-Portraits 1990 – 1998 (1999)
Sarah Lucas is also known for her
self-portraits, such as
Human Toilet Revisited, 1998, a colour photograph in which she sits on a toilet smoking a cigarette. In her solo exhibition
The Fag Show at
Sadie Coles in 2000, she used cigarettes as a material, as in
Self-portrait with Cigarettes (2000).
Writing in the
The Guardian, in 2011, Aida Edemariam said that "Lucas was the wildest of the
Young British Artists, partying hard and making art that was provocative and at times genuinely shocking."
[5] In 1996, she was the subject of a
BBC documentary,
Two Melons and a Stinking Fish.
Exhibitions
Lucas had her first solo exhibition in 1992 at City Racing, an artists' run gallery in south London, and her first solo show in New York at the Barbara Gladstone Gallery in 1995.
[6] One-person museum exhibitions at
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen in
Rotterdam, at Portikus in
Frankfurt, at
Museum Ludwig in
Cologne and at Kunsthalle
Zurich, Kunstverein am
Hamburg and
Tate Liverpool have accompanied exhibitions in less conventional spaces—an empty office building for
The Law in 1997, a disused postal depot in
Berlin for the exhibition
Beautiness in 1999, and an
installation at the
Freud Museum called
Beyond the Pleasure Principle in 2000.
Lucas’s work has been included in major surveys of new British art in the last decade including
Brilliant!—New Art From London at the
Walker Art Center,
Minneapolis, in 1995,
Sensation (Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection at the
Royal Academy in 1997), and
Intelligence—New British Art, 2000, at
Tate Britain. In 2003, Sarah Lucas participated in the 50th
International Biennale of Art in Venice,
Outlook: Contemporary Art in Athens, and
In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, a three person exhibition for Tate Britain with Angus Fairhurst and
Damien Hirst in 2004. From October 2005 to January 2006,
Tate Liverpool presented the first survey exhibition of Lucas's work.
Personal life
In the mid-2000s, Lucas was in a relationship with fellow
YBA Angus Fairhurst.
[7] Lucas now lives with her partner Julian Simmons, in the former residence of
Benjamin Britten near
Aldeburgh; a home which is "tucked away down a long country lane, behind a Baptist church in Suffolk."
[8]